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Estándares Internacionales

Titulo Descripcion Version Estado Fecha Organismo Comentarios
1 API
1.1 DOM

Document Object Model

Es una API para documentos HTML y XML. Permite a las aplicaciones (programas de ordenador) acceder, editar, etc.documentos HTML, XML.

W3C

2 Authoring Documents
2.1 DocBook

Well, DocBook.

Particularly well-suited to authorizing books and papers about computer hardware and software (though it is by no means limited to these applications).

4.1.2

OASIS http://www.oasis-open.org/

2.2 XML News

Well, news in XML format...

3 Básico
3.1 CC/PP

Composite Capabilities / Preferences Profile

W3C

3.2 DTD

Document Type Definition

Especifica las marcas y la estructura de un documento XML. Especifica la 'clase' de un documento XML.

ISO

3.3 Espacio de nombres XML

Espacio de nombres XML

Un método simple para calificar elementos y atributos de nombres usados en documentos XML mediante su asociación con espacios de nombres identificados mediante referencias URI.

W3C Recommendation

W3C

3.4 XML

Extensible Markup Language

El formato universal para documentos estructurados y datos en el web

1.0

W3C Recommendation

W3C

Especifica un documento concreto XML. Especifica la 'instancia' u objeto de una clase DTD. El contenido del documento y sus atributos son siempre del tipo 'cadena de texto'
3.5 PNG

Portable Network Graphics

W3C

3.6 RDF

Resource Description Framework

A model for representing named properties and property values, also representing relationships between resources.

RDF Syntax: W3C Recommendation

W3C

3.7 SGML

Standard Generalized Markup Language

1.0

15/10/1986

ISO

3.8 XML Schema

XML Schema

Da un significado que permita definir la estructura, contenido y semántica de los socumentos XML.

W3C Candidate Recommendation

W3C

Introduce los tipos number, date, time, etc. y permite definir tipos de usuario.
3.9 XML Signature

XML Signature

XML Signature

W3C

Firmas
4 Content Syndication, also a form of metadata
4.1 CDF

Channel Definition Format

Pretty much the same as RSS.

Microsoft

4.2 ICE

Information and Content Exchange Protocol

Defines the roles and responsibilities of syndicators and subscribers, defines the format and method of content exchange, and provides support for management and control of syndication relationships.

1.1

ICE Authoring Group http://www.icestandard.org/ authoring.asp

4.3 RSS

Rich Site Summary

Used to describe content and format of a news channel, which is basically a collection of Web links.

0.91

Netscape et al.

5 Dando estilo y Transformando Documentos
5.1 XSL

Extensible Stylesheet Language

Lenguaje para describir transformaciones.

1.0

W3C Candidate Recommendation

W3C

Especifica la transformación y/o formateo de un documento XML. Tiene dos partes: Transformaciones XSL (XSLT: lenguaje para transformar documentos XML) y XSL para formateo de objetos (vocabulario XML para especificar semantica de formato).
6 Decoración del contenido de un documento
6.1 CSS

Cascading Style Sheets

Hojas de estilo que permite establecer el formato de un documento HTML

2

W3C

También aplicable a XML.
7 Definición de Servicios Web
7.1 UDDI

Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration

The building block that will enable businesses to quickly, easily and dynamically find and transact business with one another using their preferred applications.

7.2 WSDL

Web Services Description Language

For describing network services as a set of endpoints operating on messages containing either document-oriented or procedure-oriented information.

1.0

Ariba, IBM, Microsoft

8 Intercambio de datos y métodos de invocación a través de la Web
8.1 DSML

Directory Services Markup Language

Provides a means for representing directory structural information as an XML document.

1.0

OASIS

8.2 DRP

HTTP Distribution and Replication Protocol

A protocol for the efficient replication of data over HTTP.

W3C Note

W3C

8.3 SOAP

Simple Object Access Protocol

A lightweight protocol for exchange of information in a decentralized, distributed environment.

1.1

W3C Note by Microsoft

W3C

8.4 WDDX

Web Distributed Data Exchange

Allows Web applications created with any platform to easily exchange data with one another over the Web.

Allaire

8.5 WebDAV

Web-based Distributed Authoring and Versioning

A set of extensions to the HTTP protocol which allows users to collaboratively edit and manage files on remote web servers.

IETF

8.6 XML-RPC

XML Remote Procedure Call

A Remote Procedure Calling protocol that works over the Internet.

UserLand

9 Metadatos: Data about data on the Web
9.1 PICS

Platform for Internet Content Selection

Enables labels (metadata) to be associated with Internet content.

1.1

W3C Recommendation

W3C

10 Metadatos: Datos sobre datos en la Web
10.1 DCMES

Dublin Core Metadata Element Set

Qualifiers to describe resources, including but not limited to Web pages. Defines syntax and semantics of commonly used properties like authors, subjects etc.

1.1

Dublin Core Metadata Initiative http://purl.oclc.org /dc/index.htm

10.2 P3P

Platform for Privacy Preferences

Providing a simple, automated way for users to gain more control over the use of personal information on Web sites they visit.

1.0

W3C Candidate Recommendation

W3C

11 Presentación del Contenido de un Documento e Interfaz de usuario
11.1 XHTML

Extensible HyperText Markup Language

A reformulation of HTML 4 as an XML 1.0 application.

1.0

W3C Recommendation

W3C

11.2 XForms

Formularios XML

La proxima generación de formularios para web

W3C

11.3 HDML

Handheld Device Markup Language Specification

A simple language used to create hypertext-like content for small display, handheld devices.

2.0

W3C Submission by phone.com

W3C

11.4 HTML

HyperText Markup Language

W3C

11.5 MathML

Mathematical Markup Language

Describe notación matemática y captura tanto la estructura como el contenido.

2.0

W3C Candidate Recommendation

W3C

11.6 PGML

Precision Graphics Markup Language

PGML uses the imaging model of the PostScript language and PDF as its basis in order to provide simple-to-use graphical objects and precise visual fidelity.

W3C Note by Adobe et al.

W3C

11.7 SVG

Scalable Vector Graphics

A language for describing two-dimensional vector and mixed vector/raster graphics in XML.

1.0

W3C Candidate Recommendation

W3C

11.8 SMIL

Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language

Permite integrar un conjunta de objetos multimedia independientes en una presentación multimedia sincronizada.

1.0

W3C Recommendation

W3C

11.9 VML

Vector Markup Language

Defines a format for the encoding of vector information together with additional markup to describe how that information may be displayed and edited.

W3C Note by Microsoft et al.

W3C-Microsoft

11.10 WebCGM

Web Computer Graphics Metafile

A profile for the effective application of CGM in Web electronic documents.

W3C Recommendation

W3C

11.11 WAP / WML

Wireless Application Protocol / Wireless Markup Language

An open, global specification that empowers mobile users with wireless devices to easily access and interact with information and services instantly.

1.2.1

WAP Forum Approved Specification

WAP Forum

11.12 XUL

XML-based User Interface Language

Lenguaje descriptivo para configurar el interfaz de Mozilla.

mozilla.org

12 Protocolo
12.1 XSLP

Extensible Style Language Protocol

W3C

12.2 HTTP

HyperText Markup Transfer Protocol

W3C

13 Referenciado de Documentos and Fragmentos
13.1 URI/URL

Uniform Resource Identifiers / Uniform Resource Locator

W3C

13.2 XLink

XML Linking Language

Permite insertar elementos en documentos XML para crear y describir enlaces.

W3C Proposed Recommendation

W3C

13.3 XPath

XML Path Language

El lenguaje para direccionar partes de un documento XML, diseñado para ser usado en XSLT y XPointer.

W3C Recommendation

W3C

Para XML queries y acceso al contenido de un documento XML. XPATH es a un documento XML o base de datos XML, lo que lenguaje SQL es a una tabla o a una base de datos relaccional.
13.4 XPointer

XML Pointer Language

El lenguaje que será usado como base para identificar cualquier referencia URI que apunte a un documento XML o a una entidad XML

1.0

W3C Working Draft

W3C

13.5 XML Query

XML Query

W3C

14 Web Service Definitions
14.1 WIDL

Web Interface Definition Language

A metalanguage that implements a service-based architecture over the document-based resources of the World Wide Web.

W3C Note by WebMethods

W3C

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